【摘要】雅思大作文的类型很多，但是常考的高频词汇需要大家去认真总结归纳。郑州新东方小编为大家收集整理雅思大作文必背词汇，希望大家都能提高自身的雅思大作文写作水平。

1、环境类

Environment pollution 环境污染;

Environment problems 环境问题;

Environment protection 环境保护;

Environment deterioration 环境恶化;

Environmental consciousness 环保意识;

White pollution 白色污染;

Household garbage 生活垃圾;

Urban garbage 城市垃圾

Waste water 废水;

Waste gas 废气;

Emissions 排放物;

Deforestation 滥发森林

Serious environmental issues严重环境事件;

Landslide 山体滑坡;

Soil erosion水土流失

Disposable items 一次性用品 (lunch boxes, shopping plastic bags and mineral-water

bottles)

Non-biodegradable garbage 不可以降解的垃圾;

Wastes and pollutants 废物和污染物

Poisonous and harmful substance 有毒和有害物质

Environment-damaging products 对环境有害的产品;

Vicious circle 恶性循环

Pollutant-free commodities 无污染的产品;

Eco-friendly materials 环保材料;

Ecological balance 生态平衡;

Waste recycling 废物回收;

Over-consumption过度消费;

Over-production 过度生产;

2、犯罪类

criminal law: 刑法

prosecute (indict): 起诉

public prosecution: 公诉

private prosecution: 自诉

criminal offence: 罪行

press/file/lay charges: 指控

charge (offence): 罪名

count(s): 项

two counts of murder: 两项谋杀罪

indictable offence: 可检控罪；可诉讼罪

judge: 法官

Your Honour: 阁下

jury: 陪审团

juror: 陪审员

summary offence: 简易罪；简易程序罪；即决罪

drink driving: 酒醉驾驶

infringement notice: 罚单

felony (serious offence): 重罪

misdemeanour (minor offence): 轻罪

Magistrate’s Court: 地方法庭

District Court (County Court in Victoria): 中级法庭

Supreme Court: 最高法庭

High Court of Australia: 联邦最高法庭

Family Court: 家事法庭

Drug Court: 毒品法庭

Children’s Court: 儿童法庭

tribunal: 仲裁庭

commission: 委员会

open court: 公开法庭

closed court: 非公开法庭

a person commits a crime: 犯罪

a crime is committed: 案发

break the law: 违法

report to the police: 报警

investigate a crime: 侦查；调查犯罪

police officer: 警员

constable: 警官

sergeant: 沙展

detective: 侦探

homicide squad 凶杀案组

identify the offender: 识别罪犯

catch sb red-handed: 当场捕获

preserve the crime scene: 保护案发现场

contaminate the crime scene: 破坏案发现场

criminal: 罪犯；犯人

perpetrator: 罪犯；犯人

victim: 受害者

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3、政府类

lay a regulatory role 发挥监管者的作用

Regulate and oversee 监管

Impose a ban on sth禁止

Impose a burden on sb/sth给某人或某事造成负担

Abolish废除

Should implement sth应该实施

High on the government’s agenda 某事是政府的重要任务

Place a high priority on sth正确设定首要的任务

Translate sth into action 将某种想法或计划付诸行动

Take draconian/stringent measure to… 采取严厉的措施去做某事

Government’s laxity in sth. 政府对某事物管理上的松懈态度

Counteract sth应对某事

Counter measures 对策

A recurring problem 持续出现的问题

An enduring solution 持久有效的解决方案

Someone would be well-advised to… 某人做某事是明智的

Formulate policies, plans, strategies 制定政策，计划，策略

Have a monopoly over sth对某事物占有垄断地位

Safeguard our security 确保我们的安全

Arms race 国家间的军备竞赛

Budget deficit 预算赤字

Relieve tax burden 减少税务负担

Subsidise sth政府补贴

Allocate money to sth拨款给

Underprivileged弱势群体的

Charitable organisations 慈善组织

Insurance premium 保险费

A chronic problem 持续存在的问题

Enhance relations between countries 改善国家关系

4、科技类

Be shrouded in secrecy 没有被大家熟知

Break new ground开拓新的领域

The advent of sth.…的到来

Supersede/ supplant sth. 取代

Welcome sth. with open arms 热情的迎接

Cloud computing 云计算技术

A hard-won discovery 难得的发现

Identity theft盗用用户名

e-mail spamming 垃圾邮件

a high-tech gizmo 体积小巧的高科技产品

mass production大规模生产

set priorities 分清主次

bring liberation from sth.  使某人不再受…的束缚

boost crop yield 提高农作物的产量

it is conceivable that… 可以想见的是…

realise the untapped potential of… 发挥某事物尚未发挥出的潜力

some scientific evidence has emerged to the contrary 有些科学成果已经证明…并不正确

Modern technology 现代科技;

Technological advancement \ development 科技进步

Technological innovations 科技创新;

High-tech facilities \ products 高科技设施\产品;

Communication technology 通讯科技 (如：mass media; mobile phones; the Internet)

The fast rhythm of life 快节奏的生活方式;

Information age 信息时代;

Internet access 网络接口;

Leisure time 休闲时间;

Recreational activities 娱乐活动

Home working \ telecommuting work 在家办公;

Distance education 远程教育

The widespread use of the internet 网络的广泛使用;

Considerable convenience 巨大的方便性;

Electric appliances 家电;

Automation 自动化;

Mass manufacture 大量生产

Manual work 手工作业;

Artificial intelligence 人工智能;

Robots 机器人

Repetitive work 重复劳动

Productivity 生产率;

Efficiency 效率;

Time-consuming 耗时的;

Time-saving 节约时间的;

Cost-cutting \ economical节约成本的

Fast–paced 快节奏的;

Socially isolated 与世隔绝的，不爱社交的

5、教育类

名词和名词短语

Creativity 创造力;

Communication skills 交流能力;

social skills 社交能力

Employment 就业;

Employable skills 就业能力;

Job-hunting 求职;

Adaptability适应能力

Theoretical knowledge 理论知识;

Practical experience 实际经验;

Hands-on skills 动手能力

Job opportunities 工作机会;

Fierce competition 激烈的竞争;

A decent job 体面的工作

Online courses 在线课程;

Distance-learning 远程教育;

Academic qualification 学历

Social experience 社会经验;

Study efficiency 学习效率;

Self-control 自制力

Physical \ emotional \ physiological well-being 生理\情感\心理健康

Emotional communication and interaction 情感交流和互动;

Emotional needs 情感需求

Ethical principles 伦理原则;

Moral values 道德价值观;

Moral education 道德教育

Alienation from … 和…疏远;

Mental problems心理问题;

Lack of communication 交流的缺乏

Rules and regulations of the society 社会的条规和规矩

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