【摘要】2016年6月份的四级翻译部分较2015年12月份难度还是略为提升的，三篇翻译内容均涉及文化风俗，希望对大家有所帮助！

新东方专业顾问也会一对一答疑解惑！

功夫

Kung Fu is commonly-called Chinese martial arts, whose origin can be traced to

self-defense, hunting and military training in ancient times. Kung Fu, performed

both by the young and the old, is one of the Chinese traditional sports activity,

which has already become the unique element in Chinese culture. As Chinese

national treasure, Kung Fu has different styles and is the most widely spread

form of martial arts in  the world. Some of these styles imitates the moves of

animals, and others are enlightened by Chinese philosophy thinkings, myths and

legends.

乌镇

Wuzhen, located in the riverbank of  the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,  is an

famous old water town in Zhejiang province. This is a place of wonder, with many

ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants scattered within. During

the past 1000 years, the waters and lifestyles hasn’t witnessed many changes,

which means Wuzhen is enough to be a museum to exhibit the old civilization. The

houses there were all built with stones and wood. Within hundreds of years, the

locals built down the banks the dwellings  and markets. Numerous spacious and

beautiful  yards  hide themselves among these houses, which give many surprises

to the tourists.

风筝

The kite is more than a toy in Huaifang, Shandong province. It is the symbol

representing the city’s culture. Huaifang, known as “the city of kite”, has a

history of flying kite for nearly 2400 years. It is said that the ancient

philosopher Mozi spent 3 years making the first kite in Huaifang, but

unfortunately, the kite fell down the ground and was broken the day when it was

firstly flied . And others believe the kite was invented by Luban, the ancient

carpenter in China. His kite was made with wood and bamboos, which flied for 3

days before it fell down.

今年的“乌镇”和去年的“丽江古镇”一样，出现了同题材的对于“古镇”的介绍，这是之

前从没有出现过的。

1地名的翻译

比如淮坊，乌镇，浙江，这类地名直接写拼音即可，但是要注意首字母大写以及城市和省份

的先后顺序：城市在前，省份在后，Huaifang, Shandong province.

2并列结构

由于中文省略句间连词的特点，经常出现如下句式：“功夫有着不同风格，是世界上练的最

多的武术形式。”“淮坊以风筝之都文明，已经有2400年放风筝的历史。”这类有两个分句

的句子，分句间一定要补上连词and，切忌点个逗号直接下个分句。看似简单，但却是同学们

最容易忽略和出错的点。

3被动

被动依然是大考点，粗略计算三套中至少有6-7处考到被动句，明显的被动和潜在的被动都有

涉及。如“受… 启发”“由…建造”“因…闻名”，这些均应处理成被动。

4形容词的翻译

可以用A of B的结构处理，翻译为B的A。“文化的标志”“中国武术的俗称”“动物的动作

”等等。

5语序的调整

拿到一个句子，先找主干，主干翻译到前面，其他成分置后。碰到多动句应首先考虑动词间

的关系再确定动词形式。碰到无主句要补主语，这些都是之前讲过的内容。

6词汇

试题中词汇的重复率很高，往年出过的“因…闻名”“起源”“发明”“元素”“独特”等

词汇今年再次出现。所以背试题中不认识的生词实在是准备翻译的捷径！

【编辑推荐】：>>暑假辅导课程<< ——为孩子打开通往名校的直通车

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