新东方老师好
【雅思口语】独立主格结构
2019-07-11 15:11
来源:Sharon黄文琪
作者:虾仁小姐姐
独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。
表示时间The meeting being over(=After the meeting had been over), all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。
The question being settled(=After the question had been settled), we went home. 问题解决之后,我们就回家了。
Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活,坐下来喝茶。
(=After her work had been done), she sat down for a cup of tea.
表示条件The condition being favourable(=If the condition is favourable), he may succeed. 若条件有利,他或许能成功。
Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
表示原因
There being no taxis(=Since there was no taxi), we had to walk. 没有出租车,我们只好步行。
There being nothing else to do(=Because there was nothing else to do), we went home. 没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。
He wrapped her up with great care,the night being dark and frosty(=since the night was dark and frosty). 夜又黑又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。
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