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这些题都答不上,你可能真的会输在起跑线!!
2020-03-12 11:14
来源:河南考研指南
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大家觉得考研英语什么最简单?一定是背单词啊最基础没门槛那考研英语什么最难?还是背单词!背不住忘得快还易混单词作为英语学习的基石是一定要拿下的单词都不认识长难句如何分析阅读怎么做?!这个时候可能有些同学不是很服气觉得单词只是个基础题做多了就能猜出来了
今天在线挑战「30道基础词汇测试题」都是考研英语核心词汇你敢不敢来试试你的基础词汇量?
评价标准:本次词汇基础测试共30道题,需要你能在15分钟之内完成所有的题目。
(1)正确题数>25道,则意味着你的考研英语胜利在望,继续保持学习劲头。
(2)25道>正确题数>20道,则意味着你需要好好学习考研词汇。
(3)20道>正确题数>10道,则意味着你需要巩固大学英语六级词汇。
(4)正确题数<10道,则意味着你需要巩固大学英语四级词汇。
1. My boss often ________ his opinion upon others.
A. imports B. imposes
C. exposes D. disposes
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【答案】B
【解析】我的老板总是把他的观点加于其他人。解析: import 进口,输入;impose与upon/on连用, 意思为把……强加给;expose暴露,揭,dispose 处理。
2. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown
C. developed D. cultivated
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【答案】A
【解析】尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。本句中Though raised in San Francisco是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养:grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。
3. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless B. invaluable
C. unworthy D. worthless
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【答案】D
【解析】恐怕这画不是毕加索的,只是毫无任何价值份复印件而已。worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的,a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
4. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts
C. rejects D. denies
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【答案】D
【解析】一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理,虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予;deprive (=take away from) 剥夺。deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物;restrict (=keep within limits);reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受。
5. Her work is often backbreaking, and she gets drained. The work is _____.
A. wonderful B. splendid
C. tedious D. magnificent
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【答案】C
【解析】她的工作总是很苦,她已经厌倦了,这工作太乏味了。tedious (=tiresome;wearying;uninteresting) "沉闷的,厌烦的,乏味的”;Splendid 壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的;magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的。
6. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike, and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return
C. sympathy D. readiness
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【答案】C
【解析】工程师们以拒绝资方的建议结束了罢工,工人们表示同情。in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答;Opposition 反对, 如:rise in opposition to (起来反对);readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如:having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。
7. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention
C. occasion D. practice
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【答案】D
【解析】尽管赊欠不是我们一般的惯例做法,但这一次我们应该深入考虑这个问题。practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly)做法, 惯例
8. The lost car of Lees was found_____ in the woods off-highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned
C. scattered D. rejected
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【答案】B
【解析】有人发现Lees丢失的车被丢弃在公路旁的树林里。本题主要是单词辨析,只要知道四个单词的意思,应该不难选出正确答案。vanish: 消失,灭绝;abandon:遗弃,丢弃;scatter: 分散,散落;reject: 拒绝。
9. Nearsightedness is a defect of sight in which distant objects that should be seen are_________.
A. obvious B. unrecognized
C. blurred D. blunt
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【答案】C
【解析】近视是视力的一个缺陷,由于这一缺陷,应该看清的远处物体却模糊不清。obvious: 明显的;unrecognized: 未被认出的,未被承认的;blur:使变模糊,blurred是其过去分词,这里作形容词用,模糊的。;blunt:钝的,不锋利的。
10. Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change or causes energy to be _________ in some form.
A given off B put out
C set off D used up
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【答案】A
【解析】化学反应要么借助于能量来发生,要么使能量以某种形式得以释放。;Given off意为“释放,放出”;Put out意为“生产、扑灭”;Set off意为“发出、引爆”;Used up意为“用光、耗尽”。
11. The organization issued a cry of alarm last week, citing “________ evidence” that those children are not receiving the same quality of education as their wealthier peers.
A. comparing B. completing
C. convincing D. composing
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【答案】C
【解析】convincing表示“有说服力的”。句子意思为:该组织上周发布警报称,有力证据表明,这些孩子并没有得到和富家子弟同样质量的教育。
12. To ________ for his unpleasant experiences, he drank a little more than was good for him.
A commence B compromise
C compensate D compliment
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【答案】C
【解析】为了借酒消愁,他喝得有点过头。本题考查动词辨异,主要是和介词for的搭配。Commence意为“开始、着手”,其句型是commence doing sth.;Compromise意为“妥协、折中”,其常用的句型是make compromise with;Compensate意为“偿还、补偿、弥补”与介词for连用;Compliment意为“恭维、称赞”其复数形式表示“问候、致贺”,常用的句型是make/pay/present one’s compliments问候、问好。
13. The statement said the people of Srebrenica ________ to the presidents of the United States and France to help stop the offensive.
A. aroused B. ascribed
C. acclaimed D. appealed
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【答案】D
【解析】appeal to sb. 表示“恳请/呼吁”。句子意思为:公告宣称,斯雷布雷尼察人民恳请美国和法国总统提供帮助来阻止这样的攻击行为。
14. To see the task finished gives them a sense of ________ and a sense of pride.
A. consideration B. contentment
C. complaint D. competition
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【答案】B
【解析】看到任务结束,他有了一种满足感和自豪感。
15. Dr. Smith points out that preschool children are particularly easily ________ by the media.
A. advised B. affected
C. effected D. adopted
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【答案】B
【解析】affect表示“影响”。句子意思为:史密斯先生指出,学龄前儿童特别容易被媒体影响。
16. Their cheerful voices showed they were having a ________ discussion.
A. deep B. friendly
C. heated D. limited
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【答案】C
【解析】heated表示“热烈的”。句子意思为:他们愉快的声音表明他们正在进行一场热烈的讨论。
17. The competition was intense because four parties planned to _______ for power in the congress.
A. confess B. contend
C. consist D. conflict
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【答案】B
【解析】contend for sth. 表示“争夺”。句子意思为:竞争很激烈,因为有四个党派计划在国会中争夺权力。
18. He was punished ________ he should make the same mistake again.
A. unless B. lest
C. if D. provided
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【答案】B
【解析】lest表示“以免,以防万一”,引导的从句用虚拟语气,形式为should+原形。句子意思为:他被惩罚了,以免他会再次犯同样的错误。
19. A season ticket ________ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period.
A. grants B. promises
C. entitles D. presents
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【答案】C
【解析】entitle表示“使有权利,有资格” entitle sb to do sth表示使某人有资格做某事。句子意思为:一张季票就可以让持有者在有效期内任意多次参观。
20. My only ________ for writing this book is that the truth will be known.
A. cause B. course
C. motion D. motive
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【答案】D
【解析】motive表示“动力,动机”。句子意思为:我写作的唯一动机是让真相大白于天下。
21. We should ________ some historical buildings in the modern city.
A. preserve B. obtain
C. maintain D. construct
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【答案】A
【解析】preserve表示“保护”。句子意思为:我们应该保护当今城市中的一些历史建筑。
22. Psychologists believe that children are easily influenced by their ________.
A. conditions B. combinations
C. peers D. granaries
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【答案】C
【解析】peer表示“同伴”。句子意思为:心理学家认为,孩子们容易被他们的同伴所影响。
23. Successful students sometimes become so ________ with grades that they never enjoy their school years.
A. passionate B. involved
C. engaged D. obsessed
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【答案】D
【解析】be obsessed with sth表示“沉迷于某物”。句子意思是:优秀的学生有时会过分沉迷于分数,以至于从没有享受过校园生活。
24. On holidays, city inhabitants head out for the country for outdoor ________ activities.
A. observation B. presentation
C. reservation D. recreation
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【答案】D
【解析】recreation表示“娱乐”。句子意思为:在假期,城市居民涌向乡村,安排户外娱乐活动。
25. If you pump too much air into a tire, it will ________.
A. expose B. expand
C. extend D. explode
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【答案】D
【解析】explode表示“爆炸”。句子意思为:如果你往轮胎里充入太多空气,他就会爆炸。
26. Melissa is a computer ________ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world.
A. genius B. virus
C. disease D. bacteria
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【答案】B
【解析】virus表示“病毒”。句子意思为:梅丽莎电脑病毒破坏了电脑文件,在世界范围内让上万名用户受到损害。
27. These changes have not been sufficient to ________ the losses.
A. stem B. stimulate
C. cause D. compensate
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【答案】D
【解析】compensate表示“补偿,弥补”。句子意思是:这些变化还不足以弥补之前的损失。
28. If the test taker finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be ________ to leave it blank and go on with the test.
A. probable B. considerable
C. advisable D. preferable
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【答案】C
【解析】advisable表示“明智可取的”。句子意思为:如果考生不会做一道题,那么明智之举是把它跳过去,继续做其他的试题。
29. Their confidence in him was greatly ________ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.
A. appreciated B. confirmed
C. undermined D. cherished
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【答案】C
【解析】undermine表示“逐渐削弱”。句子意思为:他犹豫不决,迟迟不采取任何行动,让人们对他逐渐失去了信心。
30. scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to ________ plant life.
A. adapt B. personalize
C. sustain D. describe
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【答案】C
【解析】sustain表示“维持”。句子意思为:科学家认为,月球表面的大气层没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
· 全部答案快速查找 ·
1-5答案:BADDC | 6-10答案:CDBCA
11-15答案:CBDBB | 16-20答案:CBBCD
21-25答案:ACDDD | 26-30答案:BDCCC
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