审题决定写作成败

　　审题

　　在雅思写作中，看到题目后我们首先做的应该是仔细审题，确保了解题目要求。但是，很多同学却因为考试时间紧的原因，在不仔细看题的情况下匆匆下笔。于是乎答非所问，跑题或偏题的现象频发，最终导致所写文章只有5.5分或以下的分数。

　　Example1

　　Topic

　　Topic: The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　思考：你能理解题目所说的全部意思吗？

　　分析：很多同学不认识juvenile delinquency (青少年犯罪)，于是考试的时候所写内容不能完全回应题目，导致偏题。针对这个现象，同学们在平时备考时要多积累和背诵题库题目中的生词，以不变应万变。

　　Example2

　　Topic: Many parents send their children abroad to study. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about this. When do you think will be a suitable age for children to be sent abroad?

　　思考：本题核心要求为：a.出国留学的利弊；b.孩子应该何时出国留

　　分析：答案应该是a+b。此题需要注意的是题目中有三个要求：advantages,disadvantages和when。很多雅思考题中都含有多个问题，特别是混合类题目，所以回答时要按照评分标准要求的address all parts of the task,否则会在TR(Task Response)方面失分。佛一场歌舞剧的落幕，尽管结束却也别有一番风味。

　　Example3

　　Topic:It has been more than 30 years since man first landed on the moon. Some people think that space research is a waste of money. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　思考：本题的核心要求为：a.登月是否是浪费金钱；b.太空研究是否浪费金钱。

　　分析：此题第一句话实际作用是出题者引出其核心话题，因此侧重点在第二句话上，即太空研究，当然我们在写作的时候很可能要举例说明，使用登月为例。

　　Example4

　　Topic:The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the number of violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　思考：本题核心要求是：a.电影电视上暴力和色情的影响；b.政府是否应该控制电影电视上的暴力和色情；c.电影电视上暴力和色情与社会上暴力犯罪的关系，政府是否应该控制前者。

　　分析：此题应该选c。如果选a/b，则把题目要求扩大化。

　　Example5

　　Topic: Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. Do you agree or disagree?

　　思考：本题核心要求为：a.国际旅行的利弊；b.国际旅行导致的是紧张冲突还是相互理解。

　　分析：本题与上题相似，应该选b,否则容易扩大原题范围。

　　Example6

　　Topic: In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

　　思考：本题核心要求是：a.年轻人在高中和大学间是否应该有一年间隔；b.年轻人在高中和大学间有一年间隔的话是应该去旅行还是工作。

　　分析：答案为a。本题关键在讨论one year’s break带来的利弊，当然跟travel/work要相关，而不是要求我们去分析到底在一年的间隔中应该travel还是应该work.

　　总之，审题是做好题目回应的第一步，希望同学们在动笔之前多思考。祝大家都能取得理想的成绩哈！