【摘要】雅思阅读选择题分为了单项选择和多项选择，那么如何辨析雅思阅读选项中的正确选项？怎样学会快速排除干扰项呢？下面小编为你盘点雅思阅读选择题策略。

如何辨析选项中的正确选项

一、正确选项

在文中有定位点，并且替换正确，这就是正确选项的定义，这跟判断题中的TRUE/YES很像。但在雅思考试中，判断题的出题范围通常是一至两句，而选择题的定位句往往不止一句，许多时候需要结合好几句话理解。

同时，国内考生最容易在选择题上犯的一个错误就是主观臆断或过度推断，经常根据自己的常识或感觉选出答案，在文中根本没有找到相应的定位点。因此我们一定要遵循“有其意则选之，无其意必弃之”的答题原则。

在剑桥后期的几本试题中，选择题的陷阱越来越少，也就是说在正确答案句周边出现的词汇没有很多，而是总结归纳题的数量在逐渐增加，这也是和判断题的趋势保持一致的。这就需要学生在平时的阅读备考中，要增强自己的长句阅读能力，无论是抓句子主干，还是掌握主要词汇，两者必须齐头并进。

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二、错误选项

错误选项是指和原文意思完全矛盾的选项，相当于判断题中的FALSE/NO，考生往往对于错误选项很容易辩出。

如剑7 Test 4 Passage 3 第29题

题目：Researchers discovered that high noiselevel are not likely to interfere with the

A. successfulperformance of a single task.

B. tasks ofpilots or air traffic controllers.

C. ability torepeat numbers while tracking moving lines.

D. ability tomonitor three dials at once.

原文：But there are limits to adaptation andloud noise becomes more troublesome if the person is required to concentrate onmore than one task. For example, high noise levels interfered with theperformance of subjects who were required to monitor three dials at a time, atask not unlike that of an airplane pilot or an air-traffic controller.Similarly, noise did not affect a subject’s ability to track a moving line witha steering wheel, but it did interfere with the subject’s ability to repeatnumbers while tracking.

题干问的是噪音不太可能会影响的事情，我们通过定位发现原文中写道，“For example, high noise levels interfered with the performance ofsubjects who were required to monitor three dials at a time，a task notunlike that of an airplane pilot or an air-traffic controller”, 即噪音会影响同时操作三个方向盘的人和类似飞行员和空中管制员那样的任务，对应B和D选项的内容，由此可把B和D选项排除。继续往下读，“Similarly, noise did not affect a subject’s ability to track a moving line with asteering wheel, but it did interfere with the subject’s ability to repeat numbers whiletracking.” 可以看出噪音会影响人边驾驶边重复数字的能力，对应C选项排除。其他所有选项都已排除，最终只剩下A选项。

三、未提及选项

选择题中的未提及选项就如同判断题的NOT GIVEN,既有完全未提及选项，也有部分提及选项。

如剑6 Test 4 Passage 3 第31题

31 A recent survey found that in British secondary schools

A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.

B there was less bullying than in primary schools.

C cases of persistent bullying were very common.

D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

原文：Bullying can take a variety of forms, from the verbal-being taunted or called hurtful names-to the physical-being kicked or shoved-as well as indirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups. A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent. There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying, but these cases may be particularly recalcitrant.

分析：这道题除了正确选项，其他的选项都是陷阱。通过题干定位词，我们可以读到第二句“A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent.”在此句中，出现了选项C的persistent bullying,但本句中说的是British primary schools, 而非题干中的British secondary schools。继续向下读的时候，我们发现了题干中的British secondary schools，同时该句中也出现了选项C的persistent bullying,但均未出现选项C中所对应的common的意思，因此该选项为部分提及选项。而选项A中的比较关系在原文中根本没有提及，所以选项A即为完全未提及选项。

如何学会排除干扰项

一、重要干扰项

重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突)，它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们和小编一起来看下面的例子：

In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

A aims to impress its audience.

B tells stories better than books.

C illustrates the passing of time.

D describes familiar events.

我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到：The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应，观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到：The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变，并且用picture和novel进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。

根据这两段文字所表达的意思，很多学生会选择A或B选项，因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此，这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后，发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别，都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确，因此答案选择C项。

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二、错误干扰项

相比之下，多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到，有些题目中，某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的，那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如：

A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,

A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.

B there was less bullying than in primary schools.

C cases of persistent bullying were very common.

D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

我们看到原文，其中有一句话是：There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话，我们可以明显地判断出，C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此，C选项就是一个错误的干扰项，我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。

【温馨提示】：以上就是雅思阅读选择题策略，雅思阅读选择题必须在原文中找到你所选答案的对应点，才能真正提高选择题的正确率。更多内容请关注郑州新东方官网。